WPF基础五:UI①布局元素WrapPanel[通俗易懂]

发布时间:2025-12-09 13:50:22 浏览次数:4

目录

WrapPanel

WrapPanel类

XAML范例:

C#代码


WrapPanel

按从左到右的顺序位置定位子元素,在包含框的边缘处将内容切换到下一行。后续排序按照从上至下或从右至左的顺序进行,具体取决于Orientation属性的值。

WrapPanel包含UIElement对象的集合,这些对象位于Children属性中。

WrapPanel的所有子元素都接收ItemWidth与ItemHeight大小相乘的布局分区。


WrapPanel类

名称备注权限
ItemHeightProperty标识ItemHeight依赖项属性public
ItemWidthProperty标识ItemWidth依赖项属性public
OrientationProperty标识Orientation依赖项属性public
名称备注权限
ItemHeight获取或设置一个值,该值指定WrapPanel中所含全部项的高度public
ItemWidth获取或设置一个值,该值指定WrapPanel中所含全部项的宽度public
Orientation获取或设置一个值,该值指定子内容的排列方向public
名称备注权限
ArrangeOverride获取或设置网格中的列数public
MeasureOverride获取或设置网格第一行中前导空白单元格的数量public

XAML范例:

<Window x:Class="WrapPanel.MainWindow"        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WrapPanel"        mc:Ignorable="d"        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">    <Grid>        <WrapPanel ItemHeight="120" ItemWidth="200" Orientation="Vertical">            <Button Content="Btn1" />            <Button Content="Btn2" />            <Button Content="Btn3" />            <Button Content="Btn4" />        </WrapPanel>    </Grid></Window>

Orientation=”Horizontal”


当宽度或长度不一的时候,可以利用HorizontalAlignment或VerticalAlignment。

<Window x:Class="WrapPanel.MainWindow"        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WrapPanel"        mc:Ignorable="d"        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">    <Grid>        <WrapPanel ItemHeight="120" ItemWidth="200" Orientation="Vertical">            <Button Content="Btn1" />            <Button Content="Btn2" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>            <Button Content="Btn3" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>            <Button Content="Btn4" />        </WrapPanel>    </Grid></Window>

C#代码

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Data;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;using System.Windows.Navigation;using System.Windows.Shapes;namespace WrapPanelDemo{    /// <summary>    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑    /// </summary>    public partial class MainWindow : Window    {        public MainWindow()        {            InitializeComponent();            WrapPanel wrapPanel = new WrapPanel();            for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++)            {                Button button = new Button();                button.Content = "Btn" + (i);                wrapPanel.Children.Add(button);            }            wrapPanel.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;            wrapPanel.ItemHeight = 120;            wrapPanel.ItemWidth = 200;            ((this as Window).Content as Grid).Children.Add(wrapPanel);        }    }}
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