PathFileExists用法「建议收藏」

发布时间:2025-12-09 13:51:16 浏览次数:4

BOOL PathFileExists(LPCTSTR pszPath);

Determines if a file exists.

—经检测,该函数可以检测文件或目录是否存在

Remarks

This function tests the validity of the file and path. It works only on the local file system or on a remote drive that has been mounted to a drive letter. It will return FALSE for remote file paths that begin with the UNC names \\server or \\server\share. It will also return FALSE if a mounted remote drive is out of service.

为了使用PathFileExists(),必须包含头文件”shlwapi.h”,范例代码如下:

?
#include <windows.h> #include <iostream.h> #include <shlwapi.h> void
main(
void
) {
// Valid file path name (file is there).
char
buffer_1[] =
"C:\\TEST\\file.txt"
;
char
*lpStr1;
lpStr1 = buffer_1;
// Invalid file path name (file is not there).
char
buffer_2[] =
"C:\\TEST\\file.doc"
;
char
*lpStr2;
lpStr2 = buffer_2;
// Search for the presence of a file with a true result.
int
retval = PathFileExists(lpStr1);
if
(retval == 1)
{
cout <<
"Search for the file path of : "
<< lpStr1 << endl;
cout <<
"The file requested \""
<< lpStr1 <<
"\" is a valid file"
<< endl;
cout <<
"The return from function is: "
<< retval << endl;
}
else
{
cout <<
"The file requested "
<< lpStr1 <<
" is not a valid file"
<< endl;
cout <<
"The return from function is: "
<< retval << endl;
}
// Search for the presence of a file with a false result.
retval = PathFileExists(lpStr2);
if
(retval == 1)
{
cout <<
"\nThe file requested "
<< lpStr2 <<
" is a valid file"
<< endl;
cout <<
"Search for the file path of: "
<< lpStr2 << endl;
cout <<
"The return from function is: "
<< retval << endl;
}
else
{
cout <<
"\nThe file requested \""
<< lpStr2 <<
"\" is not a valid file"
<< endl;
cout <<
"The return from function is: "
<< retval << endl;
} }

编译后,却发现一个错误:error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__PathFileExistsA@4

网上搜索了下,发现是因为没有添加相应的lib。添加lib的方法网上有不少,这里使用下面的方法:

这样,就可以通过编译了!

<Linker from : http://www.cnblogs.com/joeblackzqq/archive/2010/11/09/1872309.html>

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