良好的习惯是成功的一半。今天总结一个JavaScript模块化编程实例学习交流，这个例子是之前没有按照模块化概念来写的，今天把它按照AMD规范重新封装了一个js文件，主要实现天气预报数据的解析与地图绘制。天气API采用百度API集市提供的天气预报API。

1、weatherUtil.js

weatherUtil.js是解析天气预报数据模块，完成数据解析和图层绘制两个工作，代码如下,熟悉requirejs规范和基本js知识很容易理解。

define(['leaflet'], function(){/*** 解析天气预报,返回每个城市天气描述对象* @param weatherObj* @returns {{city: *, cityLat: *, cityLon: (_options.lon|*|sdl_path.lon), temperature_now: (.copyState.tmp|*|tmp), temperature_max: *, temperature_min: *, weather_now: *}}* @private*/function _parseWeather(weatherObj){var aqi = weatherObj.aqi; //空气质量var basic = weatherObj.basic;//城市信息var now = weatherObj.now;//天气实况var dailyForecast = weatherObj.daily_forecast;//逐日预报var hourForecast = weatherObj.hourForecast;//3小时预报var suggestion = weatherObj.suggestion;//生活指数// basic：城市基本信息var city = basic.city;var cityLat = basic.lat;var cityLon = basic.lon;var update = basic.update;//更新时间// aqi：空气质量指数//var aqi_index = aqi.city.aqi;// 空气质量指数//var pm25 = aqi.city.pm25;// PM2.5 1小时平均值(ug/m³)//var qlty = aqi.city.qlty;// 空气质量类别// 实况天气var now_weather = now.cond.txt;var fl = now.fl;// 体感温度var wind_spd_now = now.wind.spd;// 风速（km/h）var wind_sc_now = now.wind.sc;// 风力等级var wind_deg_now = now.wind.deg;// 风向(角度)var wind_dir_now = now.wind.dir;// 风向（方向）var pcpn_now = now.pcpn;// 降雨量var hum_now = now.hum;// 湿度（%）var pres_now = now.pres;// 气压var tmp_now = now.tmp;// 温度var vis_now = now.vis;// 能见度// 天气预报：dailyForecastvar day0 = dailyForecast[0];// 今天var day_sr = day0.astro.sr;// 日出时间var day_ss = day0.astro.ss;// 日落时间var cond_day = day0.cond.txt_d;// 白天天气描述var cond_night = day0.cond.txt_n;// 夜间天气描述var tmp_max = day0.tmp.max;// 最高气温var tmp_min = day0.tmp.min;// 最低气温var wind_spd_day0 = day0.wind.spd;var wind_sc_day0 = day0.wind.sc;var wind_dir_day0 = day0.wind.dir;return {city : city,//城市名称cityLat : cityLat,//城市纬度cityLon : cityLon,//城市经度temperature_now : tmp_now,//当前温度temperature_max : tmp_max,//今日最高温度temperature_min : tmp_min,//今日最低温度weather_now : now_weather//当前天气}};/*** 绘制天气标记* @param array：天气预报数组* @returns {*}：天气预报图层* @private*/function _drawWeatherMarker(array){var layer = L.LayerGroup.collision({margin : 10});array.forEach(function(obj){var weatherIcon = L.icon({iconUrl : _getIconUrl(obj.weather_now),iconSize : [32, 32],iconAnchor : [0, 0],popupAnchor : [12, 7]});var marker = L.marker(L.latLng(obj.cityLat, obj.cityLon), {icon : weatherIcon}).bindPopup("<h2>" + obj.city + "</h2>" + "</br>" + "<h2>" + obj.weather_now + "</h2>");layer.addLayer(marker);});return layer;};/*** 根据天气获取对应描述图片* @param weather* @returns {*}* @private*/function _getIconUrl(weather){var iconUrl;switch(weather){case '晴' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/晴.png';break;case '多云' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/多云.png';break;case '少云' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/多云.png';break;case '晴间多云' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/多云.png';break;case '阴' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/阴.png';break;case '阵雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/阵雨.png';break;case '强阵雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/阵雨.png';break;case '雷阵雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雷阵雨.png';break;case '强雷阵雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雷阵雨.png';break;case '雷阵雨伴有冰雹' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雷阵雨伴有冰雹.png';break;case '小雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/小雨.png';break;case '中雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/中雨.png';break;case '大雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/大雨.png';break;case '极端降雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/大雨.png';break;case '毛毛雨/细雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/小雨.png';break;case '暴雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/暴雨.png';break;case '大暴雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/大暴雨.png';break;case '特大暴雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/特大暴雨.png';break;case '冻雨' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/冻雨.png';break;case '小雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/小雪.png';break;case '中雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/中雪.png';break;case '大雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/大雪.png';break;case '暴雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/暴雪.png';break;case '雨夹雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雨夹雪.png';break;case '雨雪天气' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雨夹雪.png';break;case '阵雨夹雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雨夹雪.png';break;case '阵雪' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/阵雪.png';break;case '薄雾' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雾.png';break;case '雾' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/雾.png';break;case '霾' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/霾.png';break;case '扬沙' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/扬沙.png';break;case '浮尘' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/浮尘.png';break;case '沙尘暴' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/强沙尘暴.png';break;case '强沙尘暴' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/强沙尘暴.png';break;case '未知' :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/无.png';break;default :iconUrl = 'images/weather/government/无.png';break;}return iconUrl;}/*** 封装*/return {parseWeather : _parseWeather,drawWeatherMarker : _drawWeatherMarker}})

2、调用

main.js中调用如下：

require(['jquery', 'weatherUtil'], function($, weatherUtil){//加载天气预报$.ajax({url : webRoot + "/servlet/getWeather",type : 'get',dataType : 'json',async : true,success : function(result){//解析天气预报数据var array = [];result.forEach(function(obj){var weatherInd = obj['HeWeather data service 3.0'][0];array.push(weatherUtil.parseWeather(weatherInd));});//绘制天气标记var weatherLayer = weatherUtil.drawWeatherMarker(array).addTo(mainmap);layerControl.addOverlay(weatherLayer, '江西省天气预报');},failure : function(data){}})});

3、实现效果

实现效果如下图所示，另外使用了leaflet的聚合图层（即上述代码中的collision图层），避免了图标的堆叠。

目前，前端数据接入及可视化表达做的差不多了，后面应该多放精力在算法和模型上面了，每天坚持写代码2-4小时，看论文总结，看书总结。

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4、总结

javascript模块化总结到现在为止了，这个过程中也加深了自己的理解，在以后的设计和编码中都要运用这种方法，带来的好处是显而易见的。推荐所有学习前端开发的以及想学习前端开发的都采用这种规范哈。最后，我自己总结的三篇文章链接:
[1] JavaScript模块化编程
[1] 深入理解JavaScript模块化编程：RequireJS
[3] JavaScript模块化编程实例——天气预报