加班中，在调研函数计算，使用nodejs做一个demo的时候，在比较深的路径下下载了一张图片。

不想用finder逐层文件夹寻找，而是希望直接打开，顺手敲了一下open 1.png命令，果然打开了。

which open看一下位置，果然是mac系统自带，位于/usr/bin/open。

open -h查看提示：

demo qingclass$ open -hWarning: Xcode platforms folder not found at "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools". You may have invalid DEVELOPER_DIR or stale xcode-select setting.Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-s <partial SDK name>][-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]Help: Open opens files from a shell.By default, opens each file using the default application for that file. If the file is in the form of a URL, the file will be opened as a URL.Options: -a Opens with the specified application.-b Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.-e Opens with TextEdit.-t Opens with default text editor.-f Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.-F --fresh Launches the app fresh, that is, without restoring windows. Saved persistent state is lost, excluding Untitled documents.-R, --reveal Selects in the Finder instead of opening.-W, --wait-apps Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).--args All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.-n, --new Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.-j, --hide Launches the app hidden.-g, --background Does not bring the application to the foreground.-h, --header Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.-s For -h, the SDK to use; if supplied, only SDKs whose names contain the argument value are searched.Otherwise the highest versioned SDK in each platform is used.

根据提示内容，可知open就是从命令行执行打开。包括本地文件和远程文件（浏览器打开）。

关于使用参数和一些常用的应用、网站等打开方式：

1、 open -a

open -a qq

2、打开网页

open https://www.zhihu.com/

3、open -f

从标准输入中读取输入内容，并通过文本编辑器打开。

示例： ls |open -f