• 1. 安装比特币客户端
• 2. 启动客户端，并同步testnet
  • 2.1. 新建bitcoin.conf
  • 2.2. 启动客户端
• 3. 常用命令
  • 3.1. getnetworkinfo
  • 3.2. getpeerinfo
  • 3.3. getblockchaininfo
  • 3.4. listaddressgroupings
  • 3.5. listunspent
  • 3.6. getwalletinfo

博客链接：https://hello2mao.github.io/2019/10/08/bitcoin-on-macOS/

1. 安装比特币客户端

brew install bitcoin

2. 启动客户端，并同步testnet

2.1. 新建bitcoin.conf

选定一个存储数据的目录，例如/xxx/btc，在此目录下新建bitcoin.conf：

$ cat bitcoin.conftestnet=1server=1rpcuser=hello2maorpcpassword=123

2.2. 启动客户端

bitcoind -datadir=/xxx/btc

3. 常用命令

3.1. getnetworkinfo

bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18332 -rpcuser=hello2mao -rpcpassword=123 getnetworkinfo

Output:

{"version": 180100,"subversion": "/Satoshi:0.18.1/","protocolversion": 70015,"localservices": "000000000000040d","localrelay": true,"timeoffset": 0,"networkactive": true,"connections": 8,"networks": [{"name": "ipv4","limited": false,"reachable": true,"proxy": "","proxy_randomize_credentials": false},{"name": "ipv6","limited": false,"reachable": true,"proxy": "","proxy_randomize_credentials": false},{"name": "onion","limited": true,"reachable": false,"proxy": "","proxy_randomize_credentials": false}],"relayfee": 0.00001000,"incrementalfee": 0.00001000,"localaddresses": [],"warnings": "Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit 28)"}

3.2. getpeerinfo

bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18332 -rpcuser=hello2mao -rpcpassword=123 getpeerinfo

Output:

[{"id": 1,"addr": "141.223.85.149:18333","addrlocal": "116.247.112.152:33089","addrbind": "172.18.27.31:52660","services": "000000000000040d","relaytxes": true,"lastsend": 1570503053,"lastrecv": 1570503027,"bytessent": 36099,"bytesrecv": 70612790,"conntime": 1570501375,"timeoffset": 0,"pingtime": 0.06261799999999999,"minping": 0.056753,"version": 70015,"subver": "/Satoshi:0.18.1/","inbound": false,"addnode": false,"startingheight": 1580715,"banscore": 0,"synced_headers": 1580717,"synced_blocks": 1580717,"inflight": [],"whitelisted": false,"minfeefilter": 0.00001000,"bytessent_per_msg": {"addr": 55,"feefilter": 32,"getaddr": 24,"getdata": 14128,"getheaders": 1085,"headers": 106,"inv": 14252,"ping": 320,"pong": 320,"reject": 70,"sendcmpct": 66,"sendheaders": 24,"tx": 5467,"verack": 24,"version": 126},"bytesrecv_per_msg": {"addr": 30082,"block": 70492215,"feefilter": 32,"getdata": 560,"getheaders": 1085,"headers": 51431,"inv": 18776,"ping": 320,"pong": 320,"sendcmpct": 66,"sendheaders": 24,"tx": 17729,"verack": 24,"version": 126}}]

3.3. getblockchaininfo

bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18332 -rpcuser=hello2mao -rpcpassword=123 getblockchaininfo

Output:

{"chain": "test","blocks": 1580718,"headers": 1580718,"bestblockhash": "00000000000001b4c7f414fceb0105a016b679040d83af501c62717e2b95b1ed","difficulty": 4453199.07071689,"mediantime": 1570498098,"verificationprogress": 0.9999985435389783,"initialblockdownload": false,"chainwork": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012b544262d1fcad7ff9","size_on_disk": 25483259703,"pruned": false,"softforks": [{"id": "bip34","version": 2,"reject": {"status": true}},{"id": "bip66","version": 3,"reject": {"status": true}},{"id": "bip65","version": 4,"reject": {"status": true}}],"bip9_softforks": {"csv": {"status": "active","startTime": 1456790400,"timeout": 1493596800,"since": 770112},"segwit": {"status": "active","startTime": 1462060800,"timeout": 1493596800,"since": 834624}},"warnings": "Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit 28)"}

3.4. listaddressgroupings

bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18332 -rpcuser=hello2mao -rpcpassword=123 listaddressgroupings

Output:

[[["myKuwFKgkZjX8tKsr1CojHRHKw2y1jcuvr",0.04862123,"testing"]]]

3.5. listunspent

bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18332 -rpcuser=hello2mao -rpcpassword=123 listunspent 0 'null' "[\"myKuwFKgkZjX8tKsr1CojHRHKw2y1jcuvr\"]"

Output:

[{"txid": "3427d4f5cf585ece6de1065bafcf33734527d2e9612cd1109aa6ddb288342708","vout": 1,"address": "myKuwFKgkZjX8tKsr1CojHRHKw2y1jcuvr","label": "testing","scriptPubKey": "76a914c35bb83520bd7bfd880287a58124846cf6c95f0a88ac","amount": 0.04862123,"confirmations": 635,"spendable": true,"solvable": true,"desc": "pkh([c35bb835]02d778fc659457473a52ba6d28f3bbab591693a4243504de7a131efc95082f4ad8)#6qqntdr4","safe": true}]

3.6. getwalletinfo

bitcoin-cli -rpcport=18332 -rpcuser=hello2mao -rpcpassword=123 getwalletinfo

Output:

{"walletname": "","walletversion": 169900,"balance": 0.04862123,"unconfirmed_balance": 0.00000000,"immature_balance": 0.00000000,"txcount": 10,"keypoololdest": 1569749992,"keypoolsize": 1000,"keypoolsize_hd_internal": 1000,"paytxfee": 0.00000000,"hdseedid": "496e12e58366b15bb25e3a8b7ef64a161f0ee735","private_keys_enabled": true}